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| A country | |
| Status | district center |
| Region | |
| Area | |
| Coordinates | / / 45.22556; 35.20333Coordinates: |
| Former names | |
| Center height | |
| Population | |
| Timezone | |
| Telephone code | |
| Postal codes | |
| Vehicle code | Republic of Crimea: RUS 82 |
| OKATO code | |
| OKTMO code | |
| Code KOATUU | Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value). |
Kirovskoe(until 1945 Islam-Terek; Ukrainian Kirovske, Crimean Tat. İslam Terek, Islam Terek) - an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. The center of the Kirovsky district of the republic. Located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean Peninsula, 121 km from the republican center - Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol - Novorossiysk highway. The single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch passes through the village, on which the Kirovskaya station is located. There is a bus station, organized bus service with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.
Story
The first people appeared on the Crimean land about one hundred thousand years ago. In Crimea, in different historical periods, there lived Tauris and Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgarians, Khazars, Slavs, Pechenegs, Cumans, Karaites, Mongols and Crimean Tatars, Italians and Turks
The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 ended Ottoman rule over the Crimea, and the Treaty of Küçük-Kaynardzhi of 1774 saw the Ottomans renounce their claims to the peninsula.
In 1783, the Crimean Peninsula was annexed to the Russian Empire. On the best lands of Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a village separated from it, which received the name Neudorf. During the Civil War in Russia (1917-1922), the Crimean peninsula became the last stronghold of the White movement. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. From the city of Kirovskoye is an urban-type settlement. During Soviet times, Crimea was part of the RSFSR; in 1954, by decision of the Soviet leadership, it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1992 it has been part of Ukraine. In March 2014, Crimea, based on the results of a referendum by residents of the peninsula, actually became part of the Russian Federation. Neither the referendum itself, nor the actual entry of Crimea into Russia is recognized either by Ukraine or by the majority of countries in the world.
Population
- 1926 - 376 people. (268 Germans, 60 Russians, 14 Ukrainians, 7 Crimean Tatars).
- 1989 - 7,642 people.
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 1989 | 2001 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| 6708 | ↗ 7627 | ↘ 7465 | ↘ 7056 | ↘ 7048 | ↘ 7024 |
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
| ↗ 7064 | ↗ 7067 | ↘ 6883 | ↗ 6925 | ↗ 6962 |
Economy
The basis of the national economic complex of the village is industry, capital construction, transport, and cultural and public service institutions. The industry of the village is represented by the following enterprises: OATP "Kirov Repair and Transport Enterprise" (mechanical engineering and metalworking), Bakery Plant of the Kirov Regional Consumer Union (at this time it no longer exists), printing house, OATP "Kirov Feed Mill". Residential and cultural construction is carried out by self-supporting site No. 17 “Krymagrostroy” and PMK-57 “Krymagrostroy-2”. There are also branches of large Russian banks: Genbank, RNKB, Black Sea Bank. There is a district post office and a district telephone center, there is also a large elevator (at this time it no longer exists) and a small railway station (freight and passenger).
Social sphere
There is a secondary school, Kirov UVK "School-Gymnasium" No. 2, a preschool institution, a children's creativity center, a central regional hospital with a clinic, a House of Culture, a cinema, a central regional library, a children's library, a music school, shops of various forms of ownership, 9 groups amateur performances, children's and youth sports school, hotel, GenBank branch. There is an Orthodox church and a mosque. One of the streets is named in honor of Hero of the Soviet Union I.M. Krasnoselsky, who before the war worked as a driver for the local MTS.
To the south, approximately 8 km, is the 168th flight test complex of the Russian Air Force, capable of receiving all types of aircraft.
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Notes
- This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the subject of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, its territory includes the federal subjects of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
- According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
- According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
- . Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- . Krymtelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of rural councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
- . Retrieved November 17, 2014. .
- . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
- . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
- . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
- . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
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This term has other meanings, see Kirov. The village of Kirovskoe, Ukrainian. Kirov Crimean Tatarstan. Kirovskoye Country ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirov. city of Kirovskoe Kirovske Flag ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirov. Urban settlement Kirovskoye, Ukrainian. Kirov Crimean Tatarstan. Islâm Terek ... Wikipedia
Toponym Contents 1 Belarus 2 Kazakhstan 3 Russia ... Wikipedia
City of Kirovskoe, Ukrainian. Kirovskoe Flag (description) File:Flag of Kirovskoe.svgsd Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirov. City of Kirovskoe, Ukrainian. Kirov Flag Coat of Arms ... Wikipedia
- (Ukrainian Kirov gas birthplace) gas field in Ukraine, located in the Black Sea region (Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine). Belongs to the Black Sea Crimean oil and gas region. Characteristics Timed to Kirov... ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Kirovsky district. Kirovsky district of Ukraine Kirovsky district of the Crimean Territory. İslâm Terek rayonı Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
The urban-type settlement of Kirovskoye is located in the east of the Crimean Peninsula and is a regional center with a population of about 7.4 thousand people. From Simferopol to the village 121 km. Kirovskoye has a station on the Dzhankoy - Kerch railway line and convenient bus connections with Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Kherson, Sevastopol.
The area where the village is located has long been inhabited by people. Historical monuments are the mounds located around, hiding the cultural layer of the Bronze Age. The old name of the village Islyam-Terek was given to it by the Crimean Tatar population. In the 40s of the 19th century there was a German colony in these places.
Today, the village is home to an Orthodox church and a mosque; there are industrial enterprises and a developed social sector here. Apartments, rooms, and the private sector are available for rent for vacationers. Local markets offer juicy fruits, vegetables, and grapes. In the cafe you can taste national Tatar dishes. The dry air of the steppes and the smell of herbs have healing properties.
Tourists will be interested in the unique history of the area: different civilizations, different faiths, different cultures. Rural and ethnic tourism, wine and hunting tours are available here. Experienced hunters and fishermen know the steppe trails leading to Sivash. This tourist route is 25 km. At the beginning of the Arabat Spit there is a 15th-century Turkish fortress. Returning past Kamensky, through Lvovo, you find yourself in the narrowest place of the Kerch Peninsula - the famous Ak-Monai Isthmus. Several monuments over mass graves and preserved craters and shell casings remind of the Second World War. There is an equestrian base in the Kirovsky district. Horseback riding through the expanses of the steppe will give vacationers real pleasure.
Historical reference
Kirovskoe (until 1945 Islyam-Terek; Ukrainian Kirovske, Crimean Catholicate. İslâm Terek, Islyam Terek) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. The center of the Kirovsky district of the republic. It is located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean peninsula, 121 km from the republican center - Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol - Novorossiysk highway. The single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch, on which the Kirovskaya station is located, runs through the village. There is a bus station, organized bus service with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.
The area was inhabited as early as the 2nd millennium BC. e., as evidenced by the Bronze Age mounds located on the outskirts of the village. The settlement of Islyam-Terek was first mentioned in 1783.
On the best lands of Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a village separated from it, which was named Neudorf. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. Since 1958, Kirovskoye has been an urban-type settlement.
Kirovskoe– an urban-type settlement, the center of the Kirov Village Council and and administrative center Republic of Crimea.
The area of the village is 599 hectares, the population is more than 7.4 thousand people.
Village Day is the last Saturday of September.
The area where the village is located was inhabited back in the 2nd century. BC e. This is evidenced by the flint tools found on its outskirts and the Bronze Age mounds surrounding the village.
Islam-Terek or Islam-Derek (the old name of Kirov) was first mentioned in 1783. Before the annexation of Crimea to Russia, Islam-Terek was part of the Eski-Crimean Kefin Kaimakanate. In the 40s of the XIX century. A German colony settled on the best lands of Islam-Terek, and soon settlements separated from it, called “Neudorf”.
18 householders rented 1,150 acres. All lands belonged to German colonists, who used the hired labor of landless peasants and farm laborers who arrived from Ukraine and the southern provinces of Russia.
In the 1890s, construction of a railway began a kilometer from the village; a railway station was built, at which the village of Islam-Terek arose in 1895.
In 1850, a school with seven years of education was built using funds from the rural community. In 1911, there were 39 students studying there.
In 1915, the number of households in the village of Islam-Terek was reduced to 28, and the number of residents increased to 212. In January 1918, Soviet power was established. The first land congress of the Feodosia district in August 1921 determined the norms for allocating land to peasants and farm laborers - 22 acres of land for a family of 6 people.
In July 1921, for the period of field work in Islam-Terek, the first and second agricultural labor artels were created with a land area of 600 and 770 acres.
At that time, 310 people lived in the village.
In 1920, a medical center opened in the village, and a reading hut began to operate.
In 1921-1925. Islam-Terek was part of various village councils, and in 1925 it became the center of the village council. In 1928, the first TOZ was formed in Islam-Terek. In 1930, the Red Westphalian agricultural artel was organized. The Islam-Terek MTS, created in 1931, provided great assistance in strengthening and developing the artel.
In 1935, Islam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. A district executive committee and a district party committee were created.
The population of the regional center in 1939 was more than 1.8 thousand people.
Medical care was provided by a clinic, pharmacy, and maternity hospital. There were two nurseries and a kindergarten.
On the eve of the war, 3 streets, a district party committee building, a number of residential buildings, shops, and 2 canteens were built. There was a power plant, a bakery, and a bathhouse. Local industry developed: in 1940 a meat and dairy plant was organized, in 1946 - a regional industrial plant, which included meat and cooperage shops, a sewing, metal repair and inspection workshop.
From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, many of the residents went to the front.
In July 1941, a fighter battalion consisting of 65 people was created in the regional center to fight saboteurs and protect industrial facilities and institutions.
In October 1941, a partisan detachment was formed, the commander of which was the district prosecutor F.L. Beznogov.
On November 2, 1941, Islam-Terek was occupied. A concentration camp was set up on the territory of MTS. An underground group led by I.P. actively fought. Streltsova. Some underground members were shot: I. Morozov - a former instructor of the district party committee, S.G. Garagulya - water pump worker; partisans died: F.L. Beznogov, N.G. Alekseenko, S.P. Raikov, M.N. Orlova, G.Ya. Mayatnikov, I.V. Medvedev.
Kirovskoe is a regional center in Crimea, located 120 km from Simferopol, 35 km from the Black Sea and 8 km from the Azov Sea. Previously it was called Islam-Terek, but received its modern name in 1945 after the deportation of the Tatars.
History – facts from the past.
On the territory of the Kirov region, people lived in ancient times; archaeologists found here a fortified settlement from the Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC), the ruins of a Scythian city, and an ancient settlement (3rd century BC - 1st century AD).
Do you know where the name Crimea came from?
29 km from Kirovsky, on the territory of the Kirovsky district, between two mountain ranges, many centuries ago, the first capital of the Khanate, the city of Solkhat, was located. In the 13th century, Tatar-Mongol conquerors came and captured the local lands. The capital was not destroyed, but on the contrary, military fortifications were built, traces of which are still visible today. In the Tatar language, the word “Crimea” (Kyrym) means “military fortifications”; it gave its name first to the city (we know it as Old Crimea), and then to the entire peninsula, formerly called Tavrika or Gazaria.
In 1774, Crimea was annexed to Russia, and a little later a German colony was organized in these places. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of a newly formed administrative region. And in 1958, Kirovskoye received the status of an urban village.
Kirovskoe today
The Kerch-Dzhankoy railway (single track) runs through the village. From the bus station, buses regularly run to Feodosia, Kherson, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy, as well as nearby settlements.
This is an ideal holiday destination for lovers of peace and quiet. It has excellent ecology and well-developed infrastructure. Cafes and restaurants offer excellently prepared dishes of Russian, Ukrainian, Tatar cuisine. There are bars, shops and a community center where amateur concerts and other entertainment events are held.
Reference:
The population of the village is more than 7400 people
Area 599 hectares
Postal code 297300
Video review:
Nature and climate
Kirovsky district is located in the east of the Crimean peninsula. On one side it is protected by high mountains, on the other it is bordered by a steppe with a variety of herbs - all this makes the climate mild and healing. There are about 180 sunny days a year. Summers are moderately hot and winters are mild. The sun is safe and healing at any time of the year. Atmospheric pressure is slightly increased, but this fact does not negatively affect the human body.
Temperature:
- December – January – +3
- June - August - +27.8
- May – +20.3
- September – +23.5
Beautiful nature has such a beneficial effect on people that it even encourages them to create; it is no coincidence that the artist I. Aivazovsky loved these places so much, and the writer A. Green wrote “Scarlet Sails” here.
Sights of Kirovsky
The regional center itself is not rich in attractions, but its residents have great respect for the history of their country and people. Monuments reflecting different moments of the Soviet period are equally revered here:
- Bolshevik S.M. Kirov,
- Soviet soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945;
- victims of deportation;
- warriors - internationalists.
Nearby are the buildings that once belonged to I.K. Aivazovsky has the purest Subash water sources, from where all tourists bring water.
But if you want more powerful impressions, then you can go on excursions, of which there are a great variety, for example:
- Old Crimea, where in addition to historical sites you can visit the literary museums of A. Green and K. Paustovsky;
- Arabat fortress on the Azov coast;
- Akmonai quarries, in the same place,
- Nature reserve at Cape Kazantip;
- Feodosia with its palaces, museums, a wonderful art gallery and the Genoese fortress;
- Koktebel
All this is located no more than 100 km from Kirovsky, within reach of a regular bus.
Or you can go on an excursion to Sevastopol or along the southern coast of Crimea.
Where to go with children?
Children are interested in seeing natural reserves, such as the Astana Plavni on the Kerch Peninsula, where you can see various birds (65 km), or Dinotherium, a bird park near Kara-Dag, where birds brought from different continents live (70 km).
Kids will definitely enjoy watching dolphins at the Kara-Dag biological station (75 km), in the Kara-Dag and Koktebel (70 km) dolphinariums.
Alushta (117 km) also has a dolphinarium and a water park.
Where to stay in Kirovsky
There are no hotels or boarding houses in Kirovsky yet.
Residents of the village offer tourists and guests during their vacation private houses, where, for a fee, local housewives will cook the food that is familiar or, conversely, interesting to vacationers. Products from our own garden and farmstead, fresh and environmentally friendly.
Recently, types of recreation such as posing as villagers have become popular.
It is clear that during vacation you don’t want to get up early to milk and send a cow to the herd, but you can plant a fruit tree, take charge of some garden bed, and when you return here again, for example, a year later, you can see the result of your labor. Interesting? Then you should go to Kirovskoye!
How to get from Simferopol to Kirovskoye?
By car, the distance from Simferopol to Kirovsky via Belogorsk is 117 km, travel time is approximately 1 hour 40 minutes.
Buses go to Kirovskoye:
- from the Central Bus Station, direct route, travel time 2 hours,
- from Bus Station 2, via Sevastopol, travel time 3 hours 20 minutes,
- from Bus Station 2, via Evpatoria, the journey takes 2 hours 55 minutes.
Kirovskoye on the map of Crimea
GPS Coordinates: 45.223358, 35.205326 Latitude/Longitude
